The 2024 European Chess Championship will take place from 7-20 November in Petrovac, Montenegro. The event features the prize fund of 100,000 euros, and 20 qualifications spots for the FIDE World Chess Cup 2025.
The championship will be played in 11 rounds, swiss system, with time control of 90 minutes for 40 moves plus 30 minutes for the rest of the game with an increment of 30 seconds per move, starting from move one.
The first list of participants is now published, and more than 300 players registered for the event, including 31 players rated 2600+, and a total of 90 Grandmasters, 69 International Masters, 63 FIDE Masters, 2 WGM, and 7 WIM.
The field is headlined by GM Jorden Van Foreest (Netherlands, 2696), GM Vladimir Fedoseev (Slovenia, 2692) and GM David Navara (Czech Republic, 2681). Among women players registered in the event, the best-rated are: IM Teodora Injac (Serbia, 2425), GM Monika Socko (Poland, 2422), and WGM Govhar Beydullayeva (Azerbaijan, 2395).
European Individual Chess Championship 2024 – List of players:
No. | Name | FED | Rtg | sex | Typ | |
1 | GM | Van Foreest, Jorden | NED | 2696 | ||
2 | GM | Fedoseev, Vladimir | SLO | 2692 | ||
3 | GM | Navara, David | CZE | 2681 | ||
4 | GM | Deac, Bogdan-Daniel | ROU | 2680 | ||
5 | GM | Warmerdam, Max | NED | 2679 | ||
6 | GM | Vitiugov, Nikita | ENG | 2676 | ||
7 | GM | Saric, Ivan | CRO | 2673 | ||
8 | GM | Shevchenko, Kirill | ROU | 2673 | ||
9 | GM | Predke, Alexandr | SRB | 2671 | ||
10 | GM | Martirosyan, Haik M. | ARM | 2667 | ||
11 | GM | Bacrot, Etienne | FRA | 2665 | ||
12 | GM | Kollars, Dmitrij | GER | 2659 | ||
13 | GM | Ponomariov, Ruslan | UKR | 2654 | ||
14 | GM | Grandelius, Nils | SWE | 2653 | ||
15 | GM | Sargsyan, Shant | ARM | 2649 | ||
16 | GM | Sargissian, Gabriel | ARM | 2646 | ||
17 | GM | Sjugirov, Sanan | HUN | 2644 | ||
18 | GM | Bluebaum, Matthias | GER | 2640 | ||
19 | GM | Svane, Frederik | GER | 2640 | ||
20 | GM | Donchenko, Alexander | GER | 2638 | ||
21 | GM | Ivanchuk, Vasyl | UKR | 2635 | S50 | |
22 | GM | Petrosyan, Manuel | ARM | 2631 | ||
23 | GM | Svane, Rasmus | GER | 2629 | ||
24 | GM | Cheparinov, Ivan | BUL | 2628 | ||
25 | GM | Hovhannisyan, Robert | ARM | 2619 | ||
26 | GM | Theodorou, Nikolas | GRE | 2619 | ||
27 | GM | Bartel, Mateusz | POL | 2618 | ||
28 | GM | Fressinet, Laurent | FRA | 2616 | ||
29 | GM | Gurel, Ediz | TUR | 2602 | U18 | |
30 | GM | Rodshtein, Maxim | ISR | 2600 | ||
31 | GM | Vocaturo, Daniele | ITA | 2600 | ||
32 | GM | Piorun, Kacper | POL | 2599 | ||
33 | GM | Lagarde, Maxime | FRA | 2598 | ||
34 | GM | Maurizzi, Marc`andria | FRA | 2595 | U18 | |
35 | GM | Erdogmus, Yagiz Kaan | TUR | 2592 | U18 | |
36 | GM | Lupulescu, Constantin | ROU | 2590 | ||
37 | GM | Yilmaz, Mustafa | TUR | 2587 | ||
38 | GM | Tomczak, Jacek | POL | 2584 | ||
39 | GM | Jobava, Baadur | GEO | 2582 | ||
40 | GM | Motylev, Alexander | ROU | 2582 | ||
41 | GM | Laurent-Paoli, Pierre | FRA | 2581 | ||
42 | GM | Fridman, Daniel | GER | 2577 | ||
43 | GM | Muradli, Mahammad | AZE | 2576 | ||
44 | GM | Mchedlishvili, Mikheil | GEO | 2574 | ||
45 | GM | Gumularz, Szymon | POL | 2571 | ||
46 | GM | Kourkoulos-Arditis, Stamatis | GRE | 2570 | ||
47 | GM | Gazik, Viktor | SVK | 2561 | ||
48 | GM | Vogel, Roven | GER | 2559 | ||
49 | GM | Moroni, Luca Jr | ITA | 2558 | ||
50 | GM | Dragnev, Valentin | AUT | 2556 | ||
51 | IM | Keinanen, Toivo | FIN | 2554 | ||
52 | GM | Socko, Bartosz | POL | 2551 | ||
53 | GM | Can, Emre | TUR | 2547 | ||
54 | GM | Gavrilescu, David | ROU | 2547 | ||
55 | GM | Dudin, Gleb | HUN | 2545 | ||
56 | GM | Nasuta, Grzegorz | POL | 2545 | ||
57 | GM | Gorshtein, Ido | ISR | 2543 | ||
58 | GM | Petkov, Momchil | BUL | 2540 | ||
59 | GM | Kovalev, Vladislav | FID | 2539 | ||
60 | GM | Parligras, Mircea-Emilian | ROU | 2537 | ||
61 | GM | Grigoriants, Sergey | HUN | 2533 | ||
62 | GM | Samunenkov, Ihor | UKR | 2533 | U18 | |
63 | GM | Sokolovsky, Yahli | ISR | 2532 | U18 | |
64 | GM | Rasulov, Vugar | AZE | 2531 | ||
65 | GM | Stefansson, Vignir Vatnar | ISL | 2531 | ||
66 | GM | Sivuk, Vitaly | SWE | 2526 | ||
67 | GM | Fernandez, Daniel Howard | ENG | 2524 | ||
68 | GM | Ahmadzada, Ahmad | AZE | 2523 | ||
69 | GM | Blohberger, Felix | AUT | 2520 | ||
70 | GM | Stocek, Jiri | CZE | 2520 | ||
71 | GM | Ivanisevic, Ivan | SRB | 2519 | ||
72 | GM | Ohanyan, Emin | ARM | 2514 | U18 | |
73 | GM | Peng, Li Min | SUI | 2514 | ||
74 | IM | Kosakowski, Jakub | POL | 2514 | ||
75 | GM | Brunello, Sabino | ITA | 2511 | ||
76 | GM | Kacharava, Nikolozi | GEO | 2511 | ||
77 | IM | Seo, Jung Min | SWE | 2505 | ||
78 | IM | Maksimovic, Bojan | BIH | 2503 | ||
79 | GM | Heberla, Bartlomiej | POL | 2501 | ||
80 | GM | Ioannidis, Evgenios | GRE | 2499 | ||
81 | IM | Samadov, Read | AZE | 2497 | U18 | |
82 | IM | Kramer, Julian | GER | 2494 | ||
83 | GM | Gokerkan, Cem Kaan | TUR | 2490 | ||
84 | IM | Boyer, Mahel | FRA | 2489 | ||
85 | IM | Alexakis, Dimitris | GRE | 2488 | ||
86 | GM | Guliyev, Namig | AZE | 2486 | S50 | |
87 | IM | Zwirs, Nico | NED | 2485 | ||
88 | IM | Wadsworth, Matthew J | ENG | 2484 | ||
89 | IM | Girel, Joseph | FRA | 2482 | ||
90 | IM | Malek, Jan | POL | 2482 | U18 | |
91 | GM | Kjartansson, Gudmundur | ISL | 2478 | ||
92 | IM | Deuer, Marius | GER | 2477 | U18 | |
93 | IM | Fromm, Marius | GER | 2477 | ||
94 | GM | Zanan, Evgeny | ISR | 2476 | ||
95 | IM | Rozen, Eytan | ISR | 2476 | U18 | |
96 | IM | Tarhan, Adar | TUR | 2474 | U18 | |
97 | FM | Lashkin, Jegor | MDA | 2472 | ||
98 | IM | Stoyanov, Tsvetan | BUL | 2471 | ||
99 | IM | Feuerstack, Aljoscha | GER | 2466 | ||
100 | IM | Babazada, Khazar | AZE | 2459 | ||
101 | IM | Akbas, Umut Ata | TUR | 2457 | ||
102 | IM | Kucuksari, Kaan | SWE | 2455 | ||
103 | IM | Petrovskyi, Vadym | GER | 2454 | U18 | |
104 | IM | Mosesov, Danyil | UKR | 2453 | ||
105 | GM | Gretarsson, Helgi Ass | ISL | 2450 | ||
106 | IM | Schneider, Ilja | GER | 2449 | ||
107 | FM | Camlar, Arda | TUR | 2445 | U18 | |
108 | IM | Druska, Juraj | SVK | 2441 | ||
109 | IM | Kilic, Eray | TUR | 2441 | U18 | |
110 | IM | Travadon, Loic | FRA | 2439 | ||
111 | GM | Bryakin, Mikhail | SRB | 2438 | ||
112 | GM | Sanikidze, Tornike | GEO | 2437 | ||
113 | IM | Manafov, Vugar | AZE | 2437 | ||
114 | IM | Zhou, Yang-Fan | ENG | 2437 | ||
115 | IM | Baenziger, Fabian | SUI | 2434 | ||
116 | IM | Radovanovic, Nikola | SRB | 2434 | ||
117 | IM | Koelle, Tobias | GER | 2433 | ||
118 | FM | Kalogeris, Ioannis | GRE | 2431 | ||
119 | IM | Licznerski, Lukasz | POL | 2430 | ||
120 | IM | Juhasz, Agoston | HUN | 2427 | ||
121 | IM | Patrelakis, Evaggelos | GRE | 2427 | ||
122 | IM | Celik, Hasan Huseyin | TUR | 2425 | U18 | |
123 | IM | Injac, Teodora | SRB | 2425 | w | |
124 | IM | Levin, Guy | ISR | 2425 | U18 | |
125 | GM | Socko, Monika | POL | 2422 | w | |
126 | GM | Yankelevich, Lev | GER | 2420 | ||
127 | IM | Willow, Jonah B | ENG | 2420 | ||
128 | GM | Godena, Michele | ITA | 2419 | S50 | |
129 | IM | Sieciechowicz, Marcin | POL | 2419 | ||
130 | IM | Aizenberg, Benny | ISR | 2417 | U18 | |
131 | FM | Ilinca, Felix-Antonio | ROU | 2417 | U18 | |
132 | FM | Citak, Selim | TUR | 2416 | ||
133 | IM | Shohat, Yotam | ISR | 2415 | ||
134 | GM | Neverov, Valeriy | UKR | 2412 | S50 | |
135 | IM | Peyrer, Konstantin | AUT | 2411 | ||
136 | IM | Tutisani, Noe | GEO | 2411 | ||
137 | FM | Barria Santos, Jose Guilherme | POR | 2411 | ||
138 | IM | Fus, Jakub | POL | 2409 | ||
139 | IM | Agdelen, Huseyin Can | TUR | 2407 | ||
140 | FM | Ahmad, Khagan | AZE | 2406 | U18 | |
141 | FM | Magold, Filip | ROU | 2406 | U18 | |
142 | IM | Piliposyan, Robert | ARM | 2403 | U18 | |
143 | FM | Dotzer, Lukas | AUT | 2403 | U18 | |
144 | FM | Pasztor, Balazs | HUN | 2402 | U18 | |
145 | IM | Vanczak, Tamas | HUN | 2401 | ||
146 | FM | Zemach, Nadav | ISR | 2398 | ||
147 | FM | Kuru, Atilla | TUR | 2397 | U18 | |
148 | WGM | Beydullayeva, Govhar | AZE | 2395 | w | |
149 | FM | Talibov, Shiroghlan | AZE | 2395 | U18 | |
150 | FM | Prokofiev, Valentyn | UKR | 2392 | U18 | |
151 | IM | Bournel, Antoine | FRA | 2391 | ||
152 | IM | Decuigniere, Tom | FRA | 2390 | ||
153 | FM | Sherman, Raem | ISR | 2390 | ||
154 | FM | Krallis, Christos | GRE | 2387 | ||
155 | IM | Ozenir, Ekin Baris | TUR | 2386 | ||
156 | IM | Abdulov, Orkhan | AZE | 2385 | ||
157 | IM | Defromont, Benjamin | FRA | 2383 | ||
158 | IM | Baltag, Iulian | MDA | 2380 | ||
159 | IM | Pastar, Slaven | BIH | 2380 | ||
160 | GM | Golubka, Petro | UKR | 2379 | ||
161 | IM | Niedbala, Bartlomiej | POL | 2379 | ||
162 | WIM | Sliwicka, Alicja | POL | 2373 | w | |
163 | IM | Kochavi, Ori | ISR | 2371 | ||
164 | IM | Domalchuk-Jonasson, Aleksandr | ISL | 2366 | ||
165 | FM | Yaniv, Yuval | ISR | 2365 | ||
166 | IM | Kanyamarala, Tarun | IRL | 2361 | ||
167 | FM | Yarar, Bora | TUR | 2361 | U18 | |
168 | FM | Akhvlediani, Irakli | GEO | 2360 | ||
169 | IM | Lewtak, Damian | POL | 2356 | ||
170 | FM | Bodrogi, Bendeguz | HUN | 2353 | U18 | |
171 | FM | Derakhshani, Borna | ENG | 2353 | ||
172 | FM | Hollan, Martin | CZE | 2353 | ||
173 | IM | Ozsakallioglu, Okan | TUR | 2349 | ||
174 | GM | Nikcevic, Nebojsa | MNE | 2347 | S50 | |
175 | FM | Tudor, Henry Edward | ROU | 2347 | U18 | |
176 | FM | Szwed, Jacek | POL | 2342 | ||
177 | IM | Filip, Lucian-Ioan | ROU | 2341 | ||
178 | FM | Brzezina, Piotr | POL | 2341 | U18 | |
179 | IM | Yurtseven, Melih | TUR | 2337 | ||
180 | IM | Fruebing, Stefan | GER | 2336 | ||
181 | FM | Gombocz, Ferenc Jr. | HUN | 2336 | ||
182 | FM | Novosel, Lovro | CRO | 2336 | ||
183 | IM | Danielyan, Vahe | ARM | 2333 | ||
184 | FM | Yordanov, Lachezar | BUL | 2332 | ||
185 | FM | Vukcevic, Nemanja | MNE | 2329 | ||
186 | FM | Ljepic, Andrej | SRB | 2326 | U18 | |
187 | FM | Fiedorek, Michal | POL | 2315 | ||
188 | FM | Vagman, Roy | ISR | 2310 | U18 | |
189 | FM | Goroshkov, Maksym | SLO | 2305 | ||
190 | FM | Gal, Andrej | CRO | 2303 | U18 | |
191 | GM | Zhukova, Natalia | UKR | 2302 | w | |
192 | FM | Unat, Can Haktan | TUR | 2300 | ||
193 | FM | Nemsadze, Daviti | GEO | 2284 | U18 | |
194 | IM | Manea, Alexandru | ROU | 2279 | ||
195 | FM | Filip, Andrei | ROU | 2278 | U18 | |
196 | FM | Franc, Borna | CRO | 2276 | U18 | |
197 | FM | Hulka, Valentyn | UKR | 2276 | ||
198 | FM | Dubnevych, Maksym | UKR | 2267 | U18 | |
199 | FM | Fishchuk, Vladyslav | UKR | 2264 | U18 | |
200 | FM | Mouhamad, Joachim | FRA | 2260 | ||
201 | CM | Gusev, Mikhail | SRB | 2260 | U18 | |
202 | WIM | Kubicka, Anna | POL | 2259 | w | |
203 | IM | Bodiroga, Predrag | SRB | 2258 | S50 | |
204 | FM | Vasynda, Oleksandr | UKR | 2254 | U18 | |
205 | FM | Bartel, Michal | POL | 2252 | ||
206 | FM | Biliskov, Vjekoslav | CRO | 2252 | S50 | |
207 | FM | Petrovic, Aleksa | SRB | 2250 | ||
208 | IM | Gevorgyan, David Sh. | ARM | 2247 | ||
209 | FM | Hamidov, Allahverdi | AZE | 2247 | U18 | |
210 | CM | Hovakimyan, Vache | ARM | 2247 | U18 | |
211 | FM | Valiyev, Shahin | AZE | 2245 | U18 | |
212 | Ivanovic, Marko | SRB | 2240 | |||
213 | FM | Zherebtsova, Alexandra | MNE | 2239 | w | |
214 | FM | Berin, Artem | UKR | 2237 | U18 | |
215 | Pycinski, Wladyslaw | POL | 2237 | U18 | ||
216 | CM | Safar, Sandro | CRO | 2236 | ||
217 | FM | Durucay, Uygar | TUR | 2234 | U18 | |
218 | FM | Yeritsyan, Hayk | ARM | 2229 | ||
219 | CM | Aslanov, Umid | AZE | 2222 | U18 | |
220 | WFM | Shvedova, Alexandra | ITA | 2219 | w | U18 |
221 | Sapocinic, Semion | MDA | 2219 | U18 | ||
222 | CM | Rychagov, Nikita | EST | 2217 | ||
223 | CM | Noy, Eyal | ISR | 2216 | ||
224 | CM | Lauda, Alexandr | MDA | 2215 | ||
225 | CM | Deveci, Huseyin Said | TUR | 2211 | U18 | |
226 | CM | Krzywda, Andrzej | POL | 2208 | ||
227 | Kawulok, Marek | CZE | 2204 | |||
228 | FM | Yilmaz, Baver | TUR | 2202 | U18 | |
229 | WIM | Aydin, Gulenay | TUR | 2202 | w | U18 |
230 | Gov, Guy | ISR | 2201 | |||
231 | FM | Sahin, Ozgun | TUR | 2198 | ||
232 | FM | Olcum, Ahmet | TUR | 2194 | ||
233 | Markovic, Franjo-Josip | CRO | 2194 | |||
234 | FM | Kalavannan, Koby | ENG | 2193 | ||
235 | FM | Stanojevic, Ilija | SRB | 2193 | ||
236 | Caruso, Augusto | ITA | 2193 | S50 | ||
237 | WGM | Rudzinska, Michalina | POL | 2192 | w | |
238 | Abdulkarimli, Eljan | AZE | 2190 | U18 | ||
239 | WIM | Hryzlova, Sofiia | SUI | 2188 | w | |
240 | FM | Perossa, Nicolas | ITA | 2187 | U18 | |
241 | WFM | Orian, Noga | ISR | 2187 | w | U18 |
242 | Sitbon, Itay | ISR | 2187 | |||
243 | Todorov, Todor Spirov | BUL | 2185 | S50 | ||
244 | Parligras, Cosmin | ROU | 2182 | |||
245 | FM | Lundin, Jan | SWE | 2181 | S50 | |
246 | FM | Djokic, Mihailo | SRB | 2179 | ||
247 | WIM | Kanyamarala, Trisha | IRL | 2179 | w | |
248 | WIM | Pogorelskikh, Sofia | SRB | 2176 | w | |
249 | CM | Prisacaru, Stefan-Emilian | ROU | 2175 | ||
250 | Starcevic, Ante Leon | CRO | 2175 | |||
251 | CM | Garsky, Vladyslav | UKR | 2172 | U18 | |
252 | Dumbelovic, Novak | SRB | 2170 | U18 | ||
253 | CM | Marie, Maxime | FRA | 2162 | ||
254 | Nalbandyan, Vahan | ARM | 2160 | |||
255 | Guleryuz, Kuzey | TUR | 2158 | U18 | ||
256 | FM | Ergazakis, Ioannis | GRE | 2150 | ||
257 | CM | Papaioannou, Dimitrios | GRE | 2150 | U18 | |
258 | CM | Lymar, Vladislav | UKR | 2146 | ||
259 | CM | Yonal, Timur | TUR | 2146 | U18 | |
260 | WIM | Srdanovic, Jovana | SRB | 2142 | w | |
261 | Goroshchenko, Dmitry | UKR | 2141 | |||
262 | Horvat, Damjan | CRO | 2138 | |||
263 | Stoinev, Metodi | BUL | 2138 | S50 | ||
264 | Tamas, Christian-Arrydan | ROU | 2137 | U18 | ||
265 | Ceyhan, Mert | TUR | 2135 | U18 | ||
266 | Gur, Ali | TUR | 2127 | U18 | ||
267 | Perkampus, Laurin | GER | 2126 | |||
268 | Celenkovic, Bojan | SRB | 2125 | |||
269 | WFM | Bashylina, Luisa | GER | 2124 | w | U18 |
270 | Brzezina, Pawel | POL | 2121 | U18 | ||
271 | Yalcinkaya, Efe | TUR | 2117 | U18 | ||
272 | FM | Bognar, Csaba Dr. | HUN | 2109 | ||
273 | Sakmak, Kutay | TUR | 2104 | U18 | ||
274 | Doraszelski, Alexander | GER | 2103 | U18 | ||
275 | Willim, Michael | GER | 2101 | S50 | ||
276 | Giacomini, Hector | FRA | 2091 | S50 | ||
277 | FM | Coursaget, Nicolas | FRA | 2089 | ||
278 | WFM | Pirvulescu, Ekaterina | ROU | 2083 | w | |
279 | Stoychev, Ognian | BUL | 2071 | S50 | ||
280 | Modric, Milos | SRB | 2064 | |||
281 | WFM | Szente Varga, Fruzsina | HUN | 2059 | w | |
282 | CM | Mizzi, Jack | MLT | 2053 | U18 | |
283 | Pousada Garcia, Victor Daniel | ESP | 2050 | |||
284 | Mandalinic, David | CRO | 2041 | U18 | ||
285 | Guretchii, Kirill | MDA | 2034 | U18 | ||
286 | Metin, Enis | TUR | 2030 | |||
287 | WFM | Blanquet, Camille | FRA | 2027 | w | |
288 | Eryigit, Yakup | TUR | 2025 | |||
289 | Marchadour, Emilie | FRA | 2025 | w | ||
290 | Tunge, Christian | NOR | 2015 | S50 | ||
291 | Iordache, Alexia-Andreea | ROU | 2014 | w | U18 | |
292 | WFM | Kochavi, Dana | ISR | 2009 | w | U18 |
293 | Karaca, Yigit | TUR | 2006 | U18 | ||
294 | Pehar, Borna | CRO | 1998 | U18 | ||
295 | Baghirov, Orkhan | AZE | 1996 | U18 | ||
296 | IM | Smolin, Sergey | UKR | 1988 | S50 | |
297 | Tsanatsqenishvili, Alexandre | GEO | 1968 | |||
298 | Basdar, Atakan | TUR | 1962 | U18 | ||
299 | Stefan, Iulia-Cristiana | ROU | 1956 | w | U18 | |
300 | Soldo, Dario | AUT | 1951 | U18 | ||
301 | Kyparissopoulos, Spyridon | GRE | 1948 | |||
302 | Labrovic, Jakov | CRO | 1947 | |||
303 | Alexakis, Dimitrios | GRE | 1944 | S50 | ||
304 | Shlaen, Rem | ISR | 1938 | |||
305 | Pirvulescu, Adrian | ROU | 1929 | |||
306 | Volcov, Igor | MDA | 1916 | U18 | ||
307 | Zivkovic, Slaven | MNE | 1914 | |||
308 | Valitov, Ilshat | SRB | 1908 | |||
309 | Franco, Alessandro P. | ITA | 1898 | |||
310 | WCM | Akat, Elifnaz | TUR | 1888 | w | U18 |
311 | Spanos, Nomikos | GRE | 1882 | |||
312 | Barbir, Petar | CRO | 1878 | |||
313 | Kayan, Veli | TUR | 1860 | |||
314 | Uysal, Kerem | TUR | 1852 | U18 | ||
315 | AFM | Sabic, Medin | BIH | 1846 | ||
316 | Louvrier Saint-Mary, Jean-Roger | FRA | 1839 | S50 | ||
317 | Antonyan, Hamlet | ARM | 1834 | U18 | ||
318 | Onem, Cem | TUR | 1825 | S50 | ||
319 | Matei, Stefan-Razvan | ROU | 1807 | |||
320 | Hakobyan, Allen | ARM | 1791 | U18 | ||
321 | Kosich, Lesia | UKR | 1785 | w | ||
322 | Lakusic, Zoran | MNE | 1782 | S50 | ||
323 | Engel, Ecrin Tuana | TUR | 1729 | w | U18 | |
324 | Nadanyan, Kiti | ARM | 1709 | w | ||
325 | AIM | Valizada, Kamran | AZE | 1682 | ||
326 | Balent, Sara | CRO | 1662 | w | ||
327 | Henn, Jonathan | ISR | 1550 | |||
328 | Camas, Mustafa Arda | TUR | 0 | |||
329 | Vukazic, Zlatko | MNE | 0 |